When two years later it became a national organization, Tappan was elected its first president. In 1831 Arthur Tappan and Lewis Tappan established the first Anti-Slavery Society in New York. The South was still mainly agricultural and purchased a lot of goods from abroad and was therefore against import tariffs. The North also wanted tariffs on imported foreign goods to protect their new industries. Industrialists in the North believed that, if freed, the slaves would leave the South and provide the labour they needed. The northern states were going through an industrial revolution and desperately needed more people to work in its factories. However, the selling of slaves within the southern states continued.Ĭonflict grew in the 19th century between the northern and southern states over the issue of slavery. The importation of slaves from other countries was banned in 1808. The new states of Maine, Michigan, Wisconsin, Ohio, Indiana, Kansas, Oregon, California and Illinois also did not have slaves. Rhode Island abolished slavery in 1774 and was soon followed by Vermont (1777), Pennsylvania (1780), Massachusetts (1781), New Hampshire (1783), Connecticut (1784), New York (1799) and New Jersey (1804). In some areas of the country where religious groups such as the Quakers played a prominent role in political life, there was strong opposition to having slaves. The different states had varying policies concerning slavery. However, it proved unworkable and a new Constitution was adopted that resulted in a stronger Federal government with powers which included regulating interstate commerce as well as foreign affairs. This provided for a weak central government and strong state governments. After the War of Independence the United States of America was governed by the Articles of Confederation.
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